JUMAAT: 19.julai 2013
LANDSKAP HORTIKULTUR
DIPLOMA LANDSCAPE HORTICULTURE
LANDSCAPE
Landscape is a term from Dutch meaning countryside views. Landscape is nothing on the surface of the earth, either natural elements such as plants, lakes, mountains, rivers, seas, waterfalls, swamps, and forests, or man-made elements such as roads, houses, buildings, swimming made. Landscape refers Dictionary 1989 Hall means state park and around a house. Landscape Landscape refers Dictionary 2005 means terdapatdi earth elements resulting from natural events such as mountains and oceans or resulting from economic, cultural and political as mining, urbanization and so forth that are perceived by the individual.
The landscape is divided into two 1. Soft Landscape 2. Hard landscaping / retraction
SOFT LANDSCAPES
Landscaping that involves the use of natural elements Such as: 1. Plant 2. Water
HARD LANDSCAPE / retraction
Landscaping that involves the use of artificial elements and hard Such as: 1. Mile 2. Wood 3. Cement 4. Iron 5. Fibreglass 6. Examples glass construction: 1. Endowments, Pergola, Siar feet, Outdoor,
TYPES OF LANDSCAPE
1. Residential Landscape 2. Institutional Landscape 3. Landscape recreation area 4. Historic Landscape Area 5. Landscape Industrial area 6. Landscape theme parks 7. Landscape path / road.
LIVING LANDSCAPE
* Divided into two rural residential landscape * landscape of urban residential landscape is influenced by the economic and cultural landscape of rural residential Having ample space, emphasizing the preservation, conservation, and enhancement of rural environments. Most of the plants to be planted in the ground. Urban residential landscape Having limited space, emphasizes simple and comfortable, designed landscapes often more organized and systematic. Most plants in the pots landscape also influenced by culture conditions Malay community * Planting herbs and flavorings example lemongrass, pandan, ginger, cekur, ginger, curry tree, kaffir lime, ginger, senohong, selum, pennywort * artificial elements such as fences and endowment Chinese Society * Growing plants red and yellow Adenium example, red betel, bonsai, citrus, Kemunting * element red hut made for religious ceremonies, red lanterns and artificial waterfall Indian Community * Growing plants such as jasmine, arrange the coconut, cane, banana, betel, areca * artificial elements such as clay pots and waterfalls, statues.
INSTITUTIONAL LANDSCAPE
Landscape according to use: Landscape of the school * Growing plants harmonious decor and create a conducive * Using elements that can be used as benches, tables, gazebos * Reduces boredom, planting a variety of colors and forms of landscape tree * Establish peace in hospital use water element * application of therapeutic elements * Selection of brightly colored plants ornamental plants * Selection * Selection structured aromatic plants Landscape the mosque / church * First function * Using the aesthetic and landscape elements such as endowment * Use scented plants.
RECREATION AREA LANDSCAPE
Creating a comfortable atmosphere and fresh * Using lots of green plants * Using lots of shade trees * Use pedestrian elements, reflexology paths, pergolas, fountains, ornamental ponds, gazebos.
HISTORIC AREA LANDSCAPE
Creating a culture of abandonment results back * Growing plants and building related elements * Creating landscape culture results cultural relics Portuguese, Dutch and British * Examples of High Hill, A Famosa, Hill soluble.
INDUSTRIAL AREA LANDSCAPE
Growing plants specifically for the control of air pollution, noise and block unattractive views, totally appropriate * Plants have a compact texture, surface hairy leaves and water will help to absorb dust and noise.
LANDSCAPE THEME PARK AREA
Many use water element * Planting shade plants * Planting plants that have aesthetic value as bonsai, topiari.
LANDSCAPE AREA ROUTE / ROAD
Growing plants that work pointing direction, preventing the vehicle light / sun, dividing the area, absorb dust * of the selected plants should be hardy in warmer, less maintenance and tree which does not easily fall.
**It feels, is quite illustrative of this Landscape Architecture. Whatever it is, to my friends who are struggling in this area, let us pray that we amplified our passion for graduating successfully, insyaallah (^ _ ^)
THANK YOU
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